ʻŌlelo mua: He aha nā hoʻohana ʻike ʻia o ka papa lā i ka hana ʻana i nā mea kanu? ʻO ka mea mua, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka waiwai hoʻopuka a hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hopena o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana a me ka loaʻa kālā. No ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu waiwai nui e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, mai ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hua a hiki i ka hana nui, he hopena pale maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike kūpono o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kōkua hiki ke loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi hou aku me ka hapalua o ka hoʻoikaika. ʻO ka lua, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hopena mālama wela o nā panela lā ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ke aniani, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka wā e hiki ai i nā mea kanu ke ulu i kahi kūpono kūpono, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi a me nā meaʻai o nā mea kanu. E kālele ana i ka ʻenehana ʻenekinia hale kōmaena a lawelawe i ka mahiʻai hou. Ua paʻi ʻia ka ʻatikala e Luna Zhang o Guangyuan Greenhouse. Inā noʻonoʻo ʻoe, e ʻoluʻolu e mālama i ke kumu.
ʻAno: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o ka lā i nā ʻāpana ʻāʻī, nā ʻano ʻano laiki, nā panela honeycomb, a me nā panela laka ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano. Mai keʻano o ka papa, ua māheleʻia i ka papa papalua a me ka papa multi-layer. Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā panela solar ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻelua i nā wahi kukui a me nā wahi malu. I waena o lākou, ʻo ka mea uhi uhi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻohana nui i ka 4 ~ 12mm transparent solar panels, nona nā hiʻohiʻona o ka transmittance māmā kiʻekiʻe, ka hana mālama mālama wela maikaʻi, ke kaumaha māmā, a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā papa multilayer i nā kahua pāʻani nui, nā kahua kaʻaahi a me nā hale hana kila kaumaha. Hōʻike ʻia lākou e ka ʻumekaumaha kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻolālā mīkini hana hoʻolālā maikaʻi. E like me ka helu o na makahiki, ua maheleia i 3 makahiki a me 5 makahiki. Hiki i ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana papa lā ke hiki i 10 mau makahiki. ʻO ka ʻenehana hana ʻenehana o Sunshine Board i kēia manawa ua oʻo loa, a ʻo ka ʻenehana hana a me ka hoʻokele maikaʻi e lilo i mea maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻina hana o kēia manawa ma ke kaʻina extrusion, a ua māhele ʻia nā mea hana nui i hoʻohana ʻia i ʻelua mau ʻano: lawe ʻia a me ka home.
Pōmaikaʻi: ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka transmittance māmā o ka panel solar e like me 89%, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke aniani. ʻAʻole hiki i nā paneli uhi ʻia o UV ke melemele, ka fogging, a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kukui ke ʻike ʻia i ka lā. Ma hope o 10 mau makahiki, ʻo 6% wale nō ka nalowale o ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka māmā, a ʻo ka nalowale o ka lawe māmā ʻana o nā panela polyvinyl chloride (PVC) he 15%. ~ 20%, aniani puluniu mea 12% ~ 20%. ʻO ka ikaika o ka hopena o ka papa PC he 250 ~ 300 mau manawa o ke aniani maʻamau, 30 mau manawa o ka pepa acrylic o ka mānoanoa like, a me 2 ~ 20 mau manawa o ke aniani aniani. Aia "ʻaʻole i haki ke aniani" a ʻO ka inoa o "Sound Steel". I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ʻumekaumaha kikoʻī he hapalua wale nō ia o ke aniani, e mālama ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana, ka lawelawe ʻana, ke kau ʻana a me ke kākoʻo ʻana. No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā papa PC ma nā māla i loaʻa nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka transmittance māmā a me ka hopena, e like me nā greenhouses, nā pahu kukui waho, nā pale, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopili ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka lā me kahi pale anti-ultraviolet (UV), a mālama ʻia kekahi ʻaoʻao me ka anti-condensation. Hoʻohui ia i nā hana anti-ultraviolet, ka wela a me nā hana anti-drip. Hiki iā ia ke ālai i nā kukuna ultraviolet mai ka hele ʻana mai. He kūpono ia no ka pale ʻana i nā hana kiʻi waiwai a me nā hōʻike. Hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā kukui ultraviolet: Aia kekahi mau papa PC i hana ʻia me kahi kaʻina hana kūikawā UV ʻelua ʻaoʻao, kahi kūpono no ke kanu pua kūikawā a me nā wahi me nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka pale anti-ultraviolet. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia e ka pae aupuni GB50222-95, ʻo ka papa lā he pale ahi ka papa ʻekahi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka papa B1. ʻO 580 ℃ ka wahi hoʻāla o ka papa PC, a e hoʻopau iā ia iho ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ke ahi. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻopuka i ke kinoea ʻona i ka wā e puhi ʻia ai a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hāpai i ka laha ʻana o ke ahi.
Ua lilo mālie nā panela lā i hoʻokahi o nā mea ahi nui no nā hale kukui nui. A e like me ke kiʻi hoʻolālā, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano kulou anuanu ma ke kahua kūkulu e hoʻokomo i ka arched, semi-circular roof a me nā puka makani. ʻO ka radius kuʻi liʻiliʻi he 175 mau manawa ka mānoanoa o ka pā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a hiki nō hoʻi ke kulou wela. Ma nā māla e like me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani hale me nā hoʻolālā curved, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka plasticity ikaika o nā papa PC.
ʻIke ʻia ka hopena insulation leo o nā panela lā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kani ʻana ma mua o nā aniani a me nā panela acrylic o ka mānoanoa like. Ma lalo o nā kūlana o ka mānoanoa like, ʻo ke kani ʻana o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā papahana hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā mea hana hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā panela lā he 34dB kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke aniani, ʻo ia ka honua ʻO nā mea i koho ʻia no nā pale leo alaloa. E mālama i ka maʻalili i ke kauwela a mālama i ka mahana i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka papa PC he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (K waiwai) ma mua o ke aniani maʻamau a me nā plastics ʻē aʻe, a ʻo ka hopena insulation wela he 7% a 25% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke aniani o ka mānoanoa like. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka insulation wela o ka papa PC e like me 49%. . No laila, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nalowale o ka wela. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i loko o nā hale me nā mea hoʻomehana a he mea pili kaiapuni.
Hiki i ka papa lā ke mālama i ka paʻa o nā ʻano kikoʻī kino like ʻole ma ka laulā o -40 ~ 120 ℃. ʻAʻole hiki mai ke anuanu maʻamau ma -40 ° C, ʻaʻohe palupalu ma 125 ° C, a ʻaʻohe loli ʻike ʻia o kāna mau ʻano mechanical a me nā ʻano mechanical i nā kaiapuni paʻakikī. ʻO 4000h ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka wā, ʻo ke degere melemele he 2, a ʻo ka waiwai hoʻemi o ka transmittance māmā he 0.6% wale nō. Ke 0 ° C ka mahana o waho, ʻo 23 ° C ka mahana o loko, a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o loko ma mua o 80%, ʻaʻohe condensation ma ka ʻili o loko o ka mea.
Kiʻi hopena: Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā paneli lā, pono ʻoe e wehe i kou mau maka e pale aku iā ʻoe mai ka piha ʻana i nā hana ʻoihana maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka mea hope loa i nalowale iā ʻoe iho. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lawelawe ʻana o nā panela lā maikaʻi, a na nā mea hana maʻamau e hoʻopuka i nā nānā maikaʻi. E hōʻike, e kau inoa i kahi leka kuleana, a e hoʻohana i nā panela solar kiʻekiʻe me ka hana maikaʻi loa e mālama i nā hola kanaka me ka ʻole e hoʻololi iā lākou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He kūpono loa lākou no ka hana lōʻihi i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me nā huahana wai, nā holoholona a me nā pua. ʻOiai he 10 mau makahiki ka palapala hōʻoia o ka mea hana, ua hiki i ka 15 ma nā wahi he nui. -20 makahiki o nā moʻolelo. Ua like ia me ka waiwai hoʻokahi a me ka pōmaikaʻi lōʻihi. ʻO ia no ka māhele ʻana i kēia lā. No ka ʻike hou aku i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea kākoʻo, e ʻoluʻolu e nānā iā Luna Zhang o Guangyuan Greenhouse. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻolālā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hoʻolālā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pilikia pāhana hale hoʻoulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kākau i kahi leka pilikino a waiho i kahi leka ma lalo, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai i ka "Guangyuan Greenhouse Project" E aʻo hou e pili ana i nā waiwai maloʻo ma ka moʻokāki lehulehu.
Ka manawa kau: Apr-07-2021