ʻO nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani Dutch e like me ka hōkū ʻālohilohi o ka mahiʻai hou, e hōʻike ana i ka naʻauao kupaianaha a me ka nani ma ke kula o ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka ʻōmato a me ka letus a me ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka mahiʻai e neʻe i mua i ke ala o ka naʻauao.
I. ʻO Greenhouse Environment – ʻO ka hale kūpono no nā ʻōmato a me ka Lettuce
Hoʻokumu nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani Dutch i kahi ulu ulu maikaʻi loa no nā tōmato a me ka letus. ʻO ke aniani kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ka transmittance māmā maikaʻi loa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka lawa ʻana o ka lā, he mea koʻikoʻi ia no nā tōmato a me ka letus e makemake i ka mālamalama. Holo ka lā ma ke aniani e like me nā kaula gula, e ulana ana i ka manaʻolana o ka ulu ʻana no lākou. Ma keʻano o ka hoʻoponopono wela, ua hoʻolakoʻia ka hale kōmaena me kahi'ōnaehana hoʻololi wela. Inā i ke kauwela wela a i ʻole ke anuanu, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana ke mālama pono i kahi pae wela kūpono. No nā'ōmato, kōkua ka mahana pa'a no ka pollination pua a me ka ho'onui hua; ʻO ka lettuce, i loko o ia ʻano kaiapuni, e ulu ʻoi aku ka momona me nā ʻano ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, maʻalahi hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma o ka hana like ʻana o nā mea ʻike haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea hoʻonaninani naʻauao, mālama ʻia ka haʻahaʻa o ka ea, pale i nā maʻi ʻōmato a me ka melemele o ka lau lettuce ma muli o nā pilikia haʻahaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi wahi hou a ʻoluʻolu no ko lākou ulu ʻana.
II. Ke Kanu Naauao – Ka Manao i Haawiia e ka Technology
I loko o kēia hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani kilokilo, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kanu naʻauao ke kumu hoʻokele ikaika. Ua like ia me ka elf me nā mana kilokilo, e kiaʻi ana i kēlā me kēia ulu ulu o nā tōmato a me ka letus. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka irrigation ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana irrigation naʻauao e hoʻomalu pono i ka nui o ka irrigation a me ka manawa e like me ke aʻa a me nā kānāwai koi wai o nā tōmato a me ka letus. No nā tōmato, hāʻawi ʻia ka wai lawa akā ʻaʻole nui i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua e hōʻoia i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono o nā hua; Hiki i ka letus ke loaʻa ka wai mau a paʻa i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, e mālama mau ana i kona mau lau i ka hou a me ka momona. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi ka loulou fertilization. Me ke kōkua o ka ʻenehana ʻike meaʻai lepo, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana fertilization naʻauao ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka ʻike o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole i loko o ka lepo a me ka manawa kūpono e hoʻohui i nā mea waiwai nui e like me ka nitrogen, phosphorus a me ka potassium e like me ka pono o nā tōmato a me ka letus i nā wā ulu like ʻole. No ka laʻana, i ka wā e kanu ʻia ai nā tōmato, hāʻawi ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu nitrogen e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ke kumu a me ka lau; i ka wā o ka huaʻai, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka phosphorus a me ka pālolo pālolo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o nā hua. No ka letus, e like me kona ʻano o ka ulu wikiwiki, hoʻolako mau ʻia nā mea kanu kaulike e hōʻoia i ka wikiwiki o ka ulu a me ka maikaʻi o nā lau. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana nei ka ʻōnaehana pest and maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea hana pest monitor naʻauao a me nā mea ʻike ʻike pathogen e ʻike a lawe i nā hana pale ola kino a kino paha i ka manawa ma mua o nā pests a me nā maʻi e hōʻino nui i nā tōmato a me ka letus, e hōʻemi ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides kemika a hōʻoia i ko lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
III. Nā Huahana Kiʻekiʻe - ʻO ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā Tomato a me ka Lettuce
ʻO nā ʻōmato a me ka letus i hana ʻia i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani Dutch he like me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā ʻōmato ma aneʻi he waihoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻālohilohi, e like me nā rubi ʻālohilohi. Mānoanoa ka ʻiʻo a waiwai i ka wai. Hulahula ka ʻono ʻono a me ka ʻawaʻawa ma ka piko o ke alelo, e lawe mai ana i ka ʻono momona. ʻO kēlā me kēia'ōmato he waiwai nui i nā meaʻai likeʻole e pono ai ke ola kino o ke kanaka, e like me ka nui o ka huaora C, ka huaora E a me ka lycopene, he nui nā pono no ke kino, e like me ka antioxidation a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka palekana. ʻO ka Lettuce kahi koho hou ma ka papaʻaina. ʻO nā lau he'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo a palupalu, me nā'ōniʻoniʻo maopopo. I ka ʻai ʻana, palahalaha ka ʻono a me ka ʻono o ka letus ma ka waha. ʻO kāna ʻike kiʻekiʻe o ka fiber meaʻai e kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i ka peristalsis ʻōpū a he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka meaʻai olakino. Ma muli o ka mālama naʻauao ʻana o nā tōmato a me ka letus i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mamao loa i nā pilikia o ka pollution o waho a me nā pests a me nā maʻi, me ka ʻole o ka hana kemika nui loa, he mau meaʻai ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli lākou, aloha nui ʻia a hilinaʻi ʻia e nā mea kūʻai.
IV. Hoʻomohala Hoʻomau - Ke alakaʻi nei i ke ala o ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka mahiʻai
ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka ʻōmato a me ka lettuce i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani Dutch he hana maʻemaʻe o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau i ke kahua o ka mahiʻai. Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, hoʻohana piha nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kumu ikehu hou e like me ka ikehu lā a me ka ikehu makani. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā panela lā ma luna o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻohuli i ka ikehu o ka lā i uila e hoʻolako i ka mana no kekahi mau mea hana; hoʻonui ka makani makani i ka ikehu no ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, e hōʻemi ana i ka hilinaʻi ʻana i ka ikehu mōʻalihaku maʻamau a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele waiwai, hoʻokō ʻia ka hana hou ʻana o nā kumuwaiwai. ʻO nā ʻōpala organik i hana ʻia i ka wā o ke kanu ʻana, e like me ke koena o nā lālā a me nā lau o nā tōmato a me nā ʻāpana i hoʻolei ʻia o ka letus, ua hoʻololi ʻia i loko o nā mea kanu organik ma o nā keʻena lapaʻau kūikawā a hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka lepo e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai no ke kanu ʻana aʻe, e hana ana i kahi ʻōnaehana pōʻai kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole kēia ʻano hoʻomohala hoʻomau e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi o ka mahiʻai ʻana i ka ʻōmato a me ka lettuce akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi hiʻohiʻona kūleʻa no ka mahiʻai honua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia kaiapuni a me nā kumuwaiwai, e alakaʻi ana i ka mahiʻai i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomau.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-18-2024