Mai nā hua liʻiliʻi, ua mālama pono ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā kukama. Ma ka wahi hānai o ka hale kōmaena, kanu mālie ʻia nā hua kukama i loko o ka matrix nursery, e like me kahi nursery mahana. ʻO ka mahana kūpono, ka haʻahaʻa a me nā kūlana māmā, e like me ka apo o ka makuahine, mālama i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua a me ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Ke ulu nā mea kanu i 2-3 mau lau ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like lākou me nā koa liʻiliʻi e hele ana i ke kaua a ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka honua ākea o ka wahi kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia ka mamao ma waena o nā lālani a me nā mea kanu o nā kukama. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau kukama ka nui, me kahi lālani o 100-120 cm a me kahi mea kanu he 30-40 cm. Ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia lākou e like me nā koa i hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia. Ma ʻaneʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli i ka lawa ʻana o ka lā a me ka hanu manuahi i loko o kahi kaiapuni maikaʻi.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ke kau ʻana i nā kumu waina he mau loulou nui i ka ulu ʻana o nā kukama. E like me nā lāʻau ʻohi, mālama nā mea kanu i nā kumu waina nui no ka hua ʻana a wehe pono i nā kumu waina ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻōpala i hiki i kēlā me kēia meaʻai ke kau i ka hua. ʻO nā kumu waina e kau ana e hiki i nā mea kanu kukama ke piʻi ma luna o nā kaula, me ka hoʻohana piha ʻana i ke ākea ākea o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai e ʻae ʻia e kāpīpī ʻia ka lā ma kēlā me kēia lau, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ea a me nā kūlana hoʻouna māmā, e ʻae ai i nā kukama e ulu i kahi ʻoluʻolu.
ʻOi aku ka naʻauao o ka pollination a me nā pua a me nā hua. I loko o kēia hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka ʻole o nā pepeke pollinating maoli, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pollination i kōkua ʻia a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono ulu ulu i lilo i kī i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hua ʻana o ka kukama. ʻO ka lahilahi o ka pua a me nā hua e like me ka nānā pono ʻana, e wehe ana i kēlā mau hua deformed a me nā pua wahine nui, waiho wale i nā hua olakino a maikaʻi loa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kēlā me kēia kukama ke ulu piha a nani.
Ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka maʻi: kahi laina pale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pale i nā kukama
I ka mahi ʻana i nā kukama i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani Lūkini, ʻo ka pest a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka maʻi he kaua me ka pauda ʻole, a ʻo ka pale ʻana ke kumu mua o kēia kaua. Ma ka puka o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua like ke kahawai disinfection me ka puka hale kākela paʻa, e pale ana i nā germs a me nā mea ʻeha ma waho o ka puka. Pono kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā mea hana e komo i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi bapetizo kapu. I ka manawa like, hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia ka loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, wehe ʻia nā nāhelehele a me nā koena maʻi i ka manawa, a mālama ʻia nā kihi āpau ma ʻaneʻi me ka ʻole o ka manawa no nā pests a me nā maʻi.
Aia kekahi ʻano hana hoʻomalu kino. ʻO ka ʻupena hōʻoiaʻiʻo ua like ia me ka ʻupena pale nui, me ka mālama ʻole i nā mea ʻino; ʻO nā papa melemele a me ka uliuli e like me nā pahele ʻono, e huki ana i nā mea ʻino e like me nā aphids, whiteflies a me nā thrips e hāʻule i loko o ka pahele; a o ka ipukukui pepehi pepeke e alohilohi pohihihi ana i ka po, e paa ana a pepehi i na mea ino kanaka makua, nolaila, ua emi loa ka nui o na mea ino me ka ike ole ia.
ʻO ka mana olaola ka mea kilokilo i kēia kaua ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā iniseti ʻenemi maoli, e like me nā mite predatory e kūʻē i nā mite spider a me nā trichogrammatids e kūʻē i nā ʻupena kukama, ua like ia me ke kāhea ʻana i kahi hui o nā naita wiwo ʻole e pale i nā kukama. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻohui pū ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau pesticides i ka ikaika ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēia kaua. ʻOiai e hoʻopau ana i nā mea ʻino a me nā maʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻino i ke kaiapuni a me nā kukama ponoʻī.
I loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani o Rūsia, ʻaʻole he hana mahiʻai wale nō ka mahi ʻana i ka kukama, akā he hana noʻeau hoʻi e hoʻohui i ka ʻepekema, ʻenehana a me nā manaʻo palekana kaiapuni. Hāpai kēlā me kēia kukama i ka hana koʻikoʻi o ka mea kanu a me ka ʻimi mau ʻana i ka maikaʻi. Me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāina anu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, komo lākou i nā tausani o nā hale ma Rusia, lilo lākou i mau kīʻaha ʻono ma nā papa ʻaina kanaka, a lawe mai i nā kānaka i ka hou a me ke olakino o ke ʻano.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-13-2024