ʻO nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani Dutch: He kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻōmato a me ka letus

I loko o ka moana nui o ka mahiʻai hou, ua like nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo Dutch me kahi kukui ʻālohilohi, e hoʻomālamalama ana i ke ala i mua no ka mahi ʻana i nā tōmato a me ka letus a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nani kilokilo o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻenehana mahiʻai a me ke ʻano.

I. Hoʻolālā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa - Hana ʻia no nā ʻōmato a me ka Lettuce
ʻO ka hoʻolālā o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani Dutch he ʻokoʻa. He wahi kūpono ia i hana ʻia ma muli o ka ʻike hohonu o ka pono o ka ulu ʻana o nā tōmato a me ka letus. ʻO ke aniani o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mau hiʻohiʻona optical kūikawā. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokuʻu wale i ka lā i ka nui loa akā e kānana maikaʻi i nā kukuna ultraviolet e hōʻino i nā mea kanu, e hāʻawi ana i nā kukui palupalu a lawa no nā tōmato a me ka letus. Ma lalo o ia mau kukui, hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia ka photosynthesis o nā tōmato, a hiki ke hōʻiliʻili piha ʻia ke kō a me nā meaʻai i loko o nā huaʻai, e ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ke kala a me ka ʻono; no ka letus, lawa ke kukui e hōʻoia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka palupalu o nā lau a hoʻonui i ka ikaika. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo he hana maikaʻi loa i ka hoʻoponopono mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana insulation. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka mahana o loko i ke anuanu a hōʻoia i ka pōʻino ʻole o nā tōmato a me ka letus e nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. I ka manawa like, hui pū ka ʻōnaehana ea me nā mea ʻike wela a me ka haʻahaʻa a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ka ea e like me ka ʻikepili i nānā ʻia i ka manawa maoli e mālama i kahi haʻahaʻa kūpono a me ka gradient mahana i loko o ka hale kōmaena. No ka laʻana, i ka wā pua a me ka hua ʻana o nā tōmato, hiki i ka mahana kūpono a me ka haʻahaʻa ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu kūleʻa pollination a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua; ʻAʻole e popopo ka lau letus ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa nui a ʻaʻole e ulu mālie ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i kahi kūlana kūpono.

II. Pūnaehana kanu naʻauao – ke kiaʻi naʻauao o nā ʻōmato a me ka letus
ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kanu akamai ka ʻuhane o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo aniani Dutch. Ua like ia me ke kahu naʻauao, mālama pono i ka ulu ʻana o nā tōmato a me ka letus. Ma ke ʻano o ka irrigation, hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana i ka ʻenehana drip irrigation kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea ʻike makaʻu pono. Ma muli o nā ʻano aʻa like ʻole a me nā ʻano koi wai o nā tōmato a me ka letus, hiki i ka ʻōnaehana irrigation ke hāʻawi pololei i ka wai i nā aʻa mea kanu. He aʻa hohonu ka ʻōmato. E hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana irrigation i ka wai i ka manawa kūpono a kūpono hoʻi e like me nā kūlana haʻahaʻa ma nā hohonu like ʻole o ka lepo e hōʻoia i ka lako wai e pono ai no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hua a pale i ka pala o ke aʻa ma muli o ka hōʻiliʻili wai; he pāpaʻu nā aʻa o ka letus. Hāʻawi ka ʻōnaehana irrigation i ka wai i ka nui pinepine a me ka liʻiliʻi e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻili o ka lepo, e hoʻokō i ka koi wai koʻikoʻi o ka letus a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hou a me ka maikaʻi o nā lau. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻohana nei ka ʻōnaehana pest and maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea hoʻokele naʻauao pest a me nā mea ʻike ʻike pathogen e ʻike a lawe i nā hana pale kino a i ʻole ke kino i ka manawa ma mua o nā pests a me nā maʻi e hōʻino nui i nā tōmato a me ka letus, e hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i ko lākou ʻōmaʻomaʻo.